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2025,27(5):1-9
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.001
Abstract:
The construction of Beautiful China is not merely a pure technological project, but more importantly, a significant goal of cultural development. Beautiful China, at a profound level, is reflected as a cultural mirror image. It embodies multiple connotations, including the beauty of natural ecology, the beauty of green development, the beauty of people’s wellbeing, and the beauty of global harmony. First, the beauty of natural ecology is rooted in traditional Chinese ecological wisdom. This wisdom provides a cultural foundation for building Beautiful China and must be revitalized in modern contexts through creative transformation. Second, the beauty of green development relies on the cultivation of contemporary ecological culture. Through the transformation of green production and consumption patterns, ecological culture has become a hallmark of Beautiful China in the new era, guiding society in fostering a nationwide ecological consciousness. Third, the beauty of people’s well-being reflects the value orientation of advanced socialist culture. By consolidating social consensus and inspiring public participation, socialist advanced culture promotes Beautiful China as a cause co-built and shared by all people. Finally, the beauty of global harmony highlights the cultural contribution of Chinese civilization to global ecological governance. Concepts such as “harmony in diversity” and “benevolence and peace” from Chinese civilization offer wisdom for global sustainable development through cultural exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. Cultural empowerment opens up a practical field for the complementarity and interaction between the construction of Beautiful China and the promotion of cultural prosperity. This enables the formation of a sound situation of mutual support among the construction of Beautiful China, the innovative development of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, the cultivation and promotion of ecological culture with distinct contemporary characteristics, the advancement of socialist advanced culture, and the facilitation of human cultural exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.
The construction of Beautiful China is not merely a pure technological project, but more importantly, a significant goal of cultural development. Beautiful China, at a profound level, is reflected as a cultural mirror image. It embodies multiple connotations, including the beauty of natural ecology, the beauty of green development, the beauty of people’s wellbeing, and the beauty of global harmony. First, the beauty of natural ecology is rooted in traditional Chinese ecological wisdom. This wisdom provides a cultural foundation for building Beautiful China and must be revitalized in modern contexts through creative transformation. Second, the beauty of green development relies on the cultivation of contemporary ecological culture. Through the transformation of green production and consumption patterns, ecological culture has become a hallmark of Beautiful China in the new era, guiding society in fostering a nationwide ecological consciousness. Third, the beauty of people’s well-being reflects the value orientation of advanced socialist culture. By consolidating social consensus and inspiring public participation, socialist advanced culture promotes Beautiful China as a cause co-built and shared by all people. Finally, the beauty of global harmony highlights the cultural contribution of Chinese civilization to global ecological governance. Concepts such as “harmony in diversity” and “benevolence and peace” from Chinese civilization offer wisdom for global sustainable development through cultural exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. Cultural empowerment opens up a practical field for the complementarity and interaction between the construction of Beautiful China and the promotion of cultural prosperity. This enables the formation of a sound situation of mutual support among the construction of Beautiful China, the innovative development of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, the cultivation and promotion of ecological culture with distinct contemporary characteristics, the advancement of socialist advanced culture, and the facilitation of human cultural exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.
2025,27(5):10-18
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.002
Abstract:
As a social development theory that transcends the capitalist mode of production and traditional industrial development models while guiding a new form of human civilization, Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization embodies the attributes and dimensions of social productive forces. From the perspective of the rich connotations of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, the “Two Mountains” theory on the dialectical relationship between economic-social development and ecological environmental protection reflects the objectivity of natural forces, the source of social productive forces in natural forces, and the scientific transformation of natural forces into social productive forces; the theory of ecological livelihood, which addresses the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, the people’s growing needs for a better life, and the construction of a natural resources property rights system, demonstrates how Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization transcends alienated forms of social productive forces, systematically reflecting upon and moving beyond the anti-ecological, livelihood-disregarding, and illegal nature of “capitalist productive forces”; the new development philosophy’s theoretical construction of a green development model embodies the return of social productive forces from an alienated state to its essence, or in other words, the promotion of developing new quality productive forces. Therefore, Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization not only represents a scientific understanding of the relationship between humans and nature but also serves as a theory for the sustainable development of civilized society; it is not only a scientific understanding of social productive forces but also a theory for building a new form of human civilization; and it not only develops Marxist ecological thought but also deepens the Marxist theory of social productive forces.
As a social development theory that transcends the capitalist mode of production and traditional industrial development models while guiding a new form of human civilization, Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization embodies the attributes and dimensions of social productive forces. From the perspective of the rich connotations of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, the “Two Mountains” theory on the dialectical relationship between economic-social development and ecological environmental protection reflects the objectivity of natural forces, the source of social productive forces in natural forces, and the scientific transformation of natural forces into social productive forces; the theory of ecological livelihood, which addresses the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, the people’s growing needs for a better life, and the construction of a natural resources property rights system, demonstrates how Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization transcends alienated forms of social productive forces, systematically reflecting upon and moving beyond the anti-ecological, livelihood-disregarding, and illegal nature of “capitalist productive forces”; the new development philosophy’s theoretical construction of a green development model embodies the return of social productive forces from an alienated state to its essence, or in other words, the promotion of developing new quality productive forces. Therefore, Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization not only represents a scientific understanding of the relationship between humans and nature but also serves as a theory for the sustainable development of civilized society; it is not only a scientific understanding of social productive forces but also a theory for building a new form of human civilization; and it not only develops Marxist ecological thought but also deepens the Marxist theory of social productive forces.
2025,27(5):19-27
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.003
Abstract:
Deepening the youth-oriented interpretation of the Party’s innovative theories in the new era is a major issue in equipping young people with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the new era and opening up new horizons for the Party’s youth work in the new era. It represents a proactive and necessary effort by the Party to strengthen the determination of young people to unite and strive for their goals, clear up the fog of young people’s thinking, and promote the healthy growth of young people amid increasing obstacles on the journey toward national rejuvenation, a growing complexity in the ideological and public opinion landscape, and multidimensional pressures from social development. Deepening the youth-oriented interpretation of the Party’s innovative theories in the new era has the essential connotation of continuing to equip young people with the Party’s innovative theories in the new era, and “what to interpret” and “how to interpret” constitute the core direction of understanding this proposition from the content and practice point of view. From a content point of view, to explain the Party’s innovative theories in the new era, it is necessary to follow the law of thought and behavior of young people’s cognition, identification, and practice, follow the multi-dimensional target mechanism of knowledge, ability, value, and practice, and strengthen the structural design of the content of the hierarchical progression. In terms of practice, it is also necessary to grasp the intersection of “youth ‘transforming’ theory” and “theory ‘transforming’ youth”, promoting the organic synergy of interpretation object, interpretation discourse, and interpretation goal. At present, to enhance the quality and effectiveness of the youth-oriented interpretation of the Party’s innovative theories in the new era, we should adhere to the unity of “youth-oriented” and “problem-oriented”, the coordination of “hierarchical classification” and “dynamic tracking”, the combination of “innovation in thinking” and “optimization of the scene”, and the combination of “simultaneous promotion” and “long-term interaction”. Efforts will be made in the four dimensions of content production, object focus, upgrading of methods, and improvement of mechanisms, thus promoting the creative practice of improving the quality and efficiency of youth-oriented interpretation work in a holistic manner.
Deepening the youth-oriented interpretation of the Party’s innovative theories in the new era is a major issue in equipping young people with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the new era and opening up new horizons for the Party’s youth work in the new era. It represents a proactive and necessary effort by the Party to strengthen the determination of young people to unite and strive for their goals, clear up the fog of young people’s thinking, and promote the healthy growth of young people amid increasing obstacles on the journey toward national rejuvenation, a growing complexity in the ideological and public opinion landscape, and multidimensional pressures from social development. Deepening the youth-oriented interpretation of the Party’s innovative theories in the new era has the essential connotation of continuing to equip young people with the Party’s innovative theories in the new era, and “what to interpret” and “how to interpret” constitute the core direction of understanding this proposition from the content and practice point of view. From a content point of view, to explain the Party’s innovative theories in the new era, it is necessary to follow the law of thought and behavior of young people’s cognition, identification, and practice, follow the multi-dimensional target mechanism of knowledge, ability, value, and practice, and strengthen the structural design of the content of the hierarchical progression. In terms of practice, it is also necessary to grasp the intersection of “youth ‘transforming’ theory” and “theory ‘transforming’ youth”, promoting the organic synergy of interpretation object, interpretation discourse, and interpretation goal. At present, to enhance the quality and effectiveness of the youth-oriented interpretation of the Party’s innovative theories in the new era, we should adhere to the unity of “youth-oriented” and “problem-oriented”, the coordination of “hierarchical classification” and “dynamic tracking”, the combination of “innovation in thinking” and “optimization of the scene”, and the combination of “simultaneous promotion” and “long-term interaction”. Efforts will be made in the four dimensions of content production, object focus, upgrading of methods, and improvement of mechanisms, thus promoting the creative practice of improving the quality and efficiency of youth-oriented interpretation work in a holistic manner.
2025,27(5):28-36
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.004
Abstract:
The meaningful world serves as the source of value in people’s daily lives. Marx’s theory of life centers on human beings, with the relationships between individuals and themselves, between individuals, and between individuals and society as its main content. It reveals the essence of the living world and strives to construct a meaningful living world for human beings. The digital intelligence era is reshaping the living world of young people, who are confronting new existential challenges arising from digital shifts, including diversified subject identities, suspended social relationships, and concealed practical fields. The virtual space-time created by digital technology has somewhat eroded the value and significance of young people’s living world, which is manifested in the dissolution of subjects under precise algorithmic logic, moral deficiency in virtual communication spaces, and disorientation of values in the concealed field of practice. Constructing a meaningful world reflects human nature, aiming to promote the free and comprehensive development of individuals. The process of constructing such a world involves a constant pursuit of the spiritual realm encompassing truth, goodness, and beauty. Young people are the drivers of digital technological innovation and the main driving force for building a digital society. Guiding them to actively construct a meaningful world in the digital realm is an essential requirement for promoting their holistic development. It is crucial to awaken young people’s awareness and cognition of this meaningful world, guide them to develop a correct perception of the digital world, strengthen their digital identity, cultivate digital ethics, optimize digital interactions, enrich digital labor practices, and enhance digital cultural experience. This will enable young people to consciously construct a meaningful world amidst the complexities of the digital realm, pursuing the freedom and unity of truth, goodness, and beauty. Through the creation of a meaningful world, young people can deepen their understanding of life and existence, allowing them to dwell poetically in the digital society, create meaningful digital lives, and become digital citizens who are well-adapted to the development of the digital intelligence era.
The meaningful world serves as the source of value in people’s daily lives. Marx’s theory of life centers on human beings, with the relationships between individuals and themselves, between individuals, and between individuals and society as its main content. It reveals the essence of the living world and strives to construct a meaningful living world for human beings. The digital intelligence era is reshaping the living world of young people, who are confronting new existential challenges arising from digital shifts, including diversified subject identities, suspended social relationships, and concealed practical fields. The virtual space-time created by digital technology has somewhat eroded the value and significance of young people’s living world, which is manifested in the dissolution of subjects under precise algorithmic logic, moral deficiency in virtual communication spaces, and disorientation of values in the concealed field of practice. Constructing a meaningful world reflects human nature, aiming to promote the free and comprehensive development of individuals. The process of constructing such a world involves a constant pursuit of the spiritual realm encompassing truth, goodness, and beauty. Young people are the drivers of digital technological innovation and the main driving force for building a digital society. Guiding them to actively construct a meaningful world in the digital realm is an essential requirement for promoting their holistic development. It is crucial to awaken young people’s awareness and cognition of this meaningful world, guide them to develop a correct perception of the digital world, strengthen their digital identity, cultivate digital ethics, optimize digital interactions, enrich digital labor practices, and enhance digital cultural experience. This will enable young people to consciously construct a meaningful world amidst the complexities of the digital realm, pursuing the freedom and unity of truth, goodness, and beauty. Through the creation of a meaningful world, young people can deepen their understanding of life and existence, allowing them to dwell poetically in the digital society, create meaningful digital lives, and become digital citizens who are well-adapted to the development of the digital intelligence era.
2025,27(5):37-54
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.005
Abstract:
The development of digital industrial clusters enhances the efficiency of innovation and production skill accumulation, thereby increasing the returns to specialized operation. Furthermore, it improves the allocation efficiency of technology transaction markets and digital platforms, reducing the costs associated with ecological collaboration. This deepens the specialized division of labor in enterprise innovation and production activities while strengthening the continuity of enterprise employment decisions. Grounded in the division of labor theory from neoclassical economics and the innovation evolution theory of digital industrial clusters, this paper constructs a theoretical framework analyzing the impact of digital industrial clusters on employment stability from the perspectives of the innovation chain and the industrial chain. Empirical analysis is conducted using matched data from listed companies and cities from 2006 to 2021. The findings are as follows. First, digital industrial clusters increase the degree of specialization in innovation and production, contributing to employment-stabilizing effects. Second, the heterogeneity analysis reveals that at the enterprise level, the employment-stabilizing effect of digital industrial clusters is weaker for firms located on the periphery of production networks; at the industry level, the effect is less pronounced for traditional industries; and at the city level, the employment-stabilizing effect on employment scale is insufficient in cities situated on the periphery of innovation ecosystems. Third, enhancing the proportion of regional producer services, strengthening government-led digital supervision, and intensifying talent attraction policies can effectively optimize the employment-stabilizing effects of digital industrial clusters.
The development of digital industrial clusters enhances the efficiency of innovation and production skill accumulation, thereby increasing the returns to specialized operation. Furthermore, it improves the allocation efficiency of technology transaction markets and digital platforms, reducing the costs associated with ecological collaboration. This deepens the specialized division of labor in enterprise innovation and production activities while strengthening the continuity of enterprise employment decisions. Grounded in the division of labor theory from neoclassical economics and the innovation evolution theory of digital industrial clusters, this paper constructs a theoretical framework analyzing the impact of digital industrial clusters on employment stability from the perspectives of the innovation chain and the industrial chain. Empirical analysis is conducted using matched data from listed companies and cities from 2006 to 2021. The findings are as follows. First, digital industrial clusters increase the degree of specialization in innovation and production, contributing to employment-stabilizing effects. Second, the heterogeneity analysis reveals that at the enterprise level, the employment-stabilizing effect of digital industrial clusters is weaker for firms located on the periphery of production networks; at the industry level, the effect is less pronounced for traditional industries; and at the city level, the employment-stabilizing effect on employment scale is insufficient in cities situated on the periphery of innovation ecosystems. Third, enhancing the proportion of regional producer services, strengthening government-led digital supervision, and intensifying talent attraction policies can effectively optimize the employment-stabilizing effects of digital industrial clusters.
2025,27(5):55-64
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.006
Abstract:
As next-generation information technologies have quickly changed, generative AI has become a key player in the creation and growth of digital industrial clusters. Generative AI strengthens the importance of computing power, power resources and data elements, gives rise to a new mode of virtual agglomeration, and changes the formation mechanism of digital industrial clusters. At the same time, generative AI broadens the range of innovation actors, enhances the flow of knowledge, facilitates dynamic coupling between technological innovation and application-layer scenario innovation,thereby boosting the endogenous innovation vitality of digital industrial clusters.Generative AI also speeds up the restructuring of value chains based on big models, pushes the reorganization of organizational boundaries, and builds open cluster collaboration networks. These have jointly driven the systematic transformation of digital industrial clusters. Currently, while facing key development opportunities such as market growth, policy incentives, technological breakthroughs, and a chance for global cooperation. However, it also confronts challenges including core technological bottlenecks,industrial ecosystem coordination dilemmas,slow-moving governance regulations, and inadequate human capital fit.Thus, policy suggestions are made: strengthening research and development in important technologies, setting up multi-tiered coordination systems for the industrial ecosystem, improving governance standards and ethical frameworks for data elements and algorithmic security, and creating a system for developing a variety of skills.These offer pragmatic direction for enhancing generative AI’s facilitation of superior development within digital industrial clusters.
As next-generation information technologies have quickly changed, generative AI has become a key player in the creation and growth of digital industrial clusters. Generative AI strengthens the importance of computing power, power resources and data elements, gives rise to a new mode of virtual agglomeration, and changes the formation mechanism of digital industrial clusters. At the same time, generative AI broadens the range of innovation actors, enhances the flow of knowledge, facilitates dynamic coupling between technological innovation and application-layer scenario innovation,thereby boosting the endogenous innovation vitality of digital industrial clusters.Generative AI also speeds up the restructuring of value chains based on big models, pushes the reorganization of organizational boundaries, and builds open cluster collaboration networks. These have jointly driven the systematic transformation of digital industrial clusters. Currently, while facing key development opportunities such as market growth, policy incentives, technological breakthroughs, and a chance for global cooperation. However, it also confronts challenges including core technological bottlenecks,industrial ecosystem coordination dilemmas,slow-moving governance regulations, and inadequate human capital fit.Thus, policy suggestions are made: strengthening research and development in important technologies, setting up multi-tiered coordination systems for the industrial ecosystem, improving governance standards and ethical frameworks for data elements and algorithmic security, and creating a system for developing a variety of skills.These offer pragmatic direction for enhancing generative AI’s facilitation of superior development within digital industrial clusters.
2025,27(5):65-76
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.007
Abstract:
As an advanced form emerging from the overlap of the digital economy and industrial clusters, digital industrial clusters provide a new general-purpose technological foundation and ecosystem for industrial development and integration. Digital industrial clusters break down technical barriers between industries, foster digital innovation and entrepreneurship activities characterized by service-oriented manufacturing and centered on digital technologies and data as core resources, and bring new technological support and strong momentum for industrial integration and transformation, such as the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern services (“Two-Industry Integration”). Regarding the paths to integration, the “Two-Industry Integration” requires multi-dimensional driving forces, including market demand, technological innovation, and the digital ecosystem, while continuously cultivating emerging drivers to achieve high-frequency, in-depth interaction and synergistic development between the two industries. In terms of empowering effects, digital industrial clusters exhibit multiple enabling effects, such as factor agglomeration, technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading, and linkage and network synergy. These empowering effects of digital industrial clusters effectively correspond to the dynamic mechanism of “Two-Industry Integration”, provide the key drivers for “Two-Industry Integration” and generate new drivers, aggregate decentralized resources and services, and promote the integration and reorganization of factors like products and services. Additionally, they provide rich and efficient digital technology tools, reshape the value creation methods of the entities in both industries, optimize industrial spatial layout and structure, and create a superior digital ecosystem and development environment for the integration and mutual reinforcement of the two industries. Therefore, efforts should be accelerated to build highly competitive digital industrial clusters with significant empowering effects, cultivate and enhance the internal and external drivers for “Two-Industry Integration”, promote the innovation and diffusion of digital technologies in the cluster ecosystem, optimize the spatial layout of the two industries, and propel “Two-Industry Integration” into a new phase of deep integration.
As an advanced form emerging from the overlap of the digital economy and industrial clusters, digital industrial clusters provide a new general-purpose technological foundation and ecosystem for industrial development and integration. Digital industrial clusters break down technical barriers between industries, foster digital innovation and entrepreneurship activities characterized by service-oriented manufacturing and centered on digital technologies and data as core resources, and bring new technological support and strong momentum for industrial integration and transformation, such as the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern services (“Two-Industry Integration”). Regarding the paths to integration, the “Two-Industry Integration” requires multi-dimensional driving forces, including market demand, technological innovation, and the digital ecosystem, while continuously cultivating emerging drivers to achieve high-frequency, in-depth interaction and synergistic development between the two industries. In terms of empowering effects, digital industrial clusters exhibit multiple enabling effects, such as factor agglomeration, technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading, and linkage and network synergy. These empowering effects of digital industrial clusters effectively correspond to the dynamic mechanism of “Two-Industry Integration”, provide the key drivers for “Two-Industry Integration” and generate new drivers, aggregate decentralized resources and services, and promote the integration and reorganization of factors like products and services. Additionally, they provide rich and efficient digital technology tools, reshape the value creation methods of the entities in both industries, optimize industrial spatial layout and structure, and create a superior digital ecosystem and development environment for the integration and mutual reinforcement of the two industries. Therefore, efforts should be accelerated to build highly competitive digital industrial clusters with significant empowering effects, cultivate and enhance the internal and external drivers for “Two-Industry Integration”, promote the innovation and diffusion of digital technologies in the cluster ecosystem, optimize the spatial layout of the two industries, and propel “Two-Industry Integration” into a new phase of deep integration.
2025,27(5):77-88
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.008
Abstract:
The integration of information technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data has profoundly reshaped the structure and order of rural governance, providing a practical foundation for the construction of social governance communities. Based on a case study of Deqing County’s “Digital Rural One Map” platform in Zhejiang Province, this paper finds that government large-scale models leverage technological advantages such as intelligent integration, dynamic response, and multimodal interaction to achieve bottom-up consolidation of rural organizations, resources, interests, culture, and risk-related elements. Meanwhile, the platform’s connectivity and interactive features enhance the participatory capacity of various rural actors, enabling top-down digital empowerment. Consequently, a governance community landscape emerges, characterized by multi-stakeholder interaction, dynamic resource allocation, precise demand targeting, cultural value enhancement, and risk responsibility implementation. In the formation and operation of rural governance communities, government large-scale models demonstrate a driving logic of “integrated empowerment”, promoting a transition in governance structure from “mechanical aggregation” to an “organic community” through bidirectional interaction between platform-based integration and digital empowerment. Guided by this logic, specific practical pathways can be obtained to facilitate the formation of multidimensional communities—organizational, industrial, interest-based, cultural, and resilience-oriented—enabling the full realization of a governance community efficacy characterized by “co-construction by stakeholders, co-governance of resources, sharing of benefits, consensus on culture, and sharing of risks”. This provides theoretical references and practical guidance for optimizing rural governance systems and fostering an integrated, collaborative rural governance framework through government large-scale models.
The integration of information technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data has profoundly reshaped the structure and order of rural governance, providing a practical foundation for the construction of social governance communities. Based on a case study of Deqing County’s “Digital Rural One Map” platform in Zhejiang Province, this paper finds that government large-scale models leverage technological advantages such as intelligent integration, dynamic response, and multimodal interaction to achieve bottom-up consolidation of rural organizations, resources, interests, culture, and risk-related elements. Meanwhile, the platform’s connectivity and interactive features enhance the participatory capacity of various rural actors, enabling top-down digital empowerment. Consequently, a governance community landscape emerges, characterized by multi-stakeholder interaction, dynamic resource allocation, precise demand targeting, cultural value enhancement, and risk responsibility implementation. In the formation and operation of rural governance communities, government large-scale models demonstrate a driving logic of “integrated empowerment”, promoting a transition in governance structure from “mechanical aggregation” to an “organic community” through bidirectional interaction between platform-based integration and digital empowerment. Guided by this logic, specific practical pathways can be obtained to facilitate the formation of multidimensional communities—organizational, industrial, interest-based, cultural, and resilience-oriented—enabling the full realization of a governance community efficacy characterized by “co-construction by stakeholders, co-governance of resources, sharing of benefits, consensus on culture, and sharing of risks”. This provides theoretical references and practical guidance for optimizing rural governance systems and fostering an integrated, collaborative rural governance framework through government large-scale models.
2025,27(5):89-97
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.009
Abstract:
Rural digital governance has emerged as a new trend and driving force of rural governance in the digital-intelligent era. It not only carries the mission of state-led digital integration but also plays a crucial role in shaping the well-being of rural residents. Drawing on the resilience governance theory, this paper constructs an analytical framework of power-technology-life, and argues that the essence of rural digital governance lies in the organic unity and dynamic balance of the three logics. Its focus is not on “technology for technology’s sake”, but on “life-centered governance”. The ultimate goal is not to showcase digital platforms as symbols of modernization, but to embed digital tools into the fabric of rural society to improve villagers’ livelihoods, enhance public services, and respond to villagers’ needs. At present, however, rural digital governance is still dominated by power and technology logics, while the life logic remains marginalized, resulting in three major challenges: structural simplification, “digital suspension”, and disconnection from everyday life. To address these dilemmas, this paper proposes building an inclusive and adaptive model of resilient rural digital governance through three pathways: in terms of governance power, “returning to the villagers” by constructing a Party-led, multi-actor collaborative structure supported by digital governance rules; in terms of technological empowerment, “returning to value rationality” by integrating technical instruments with governance principles to reshape governance processes in their entirety; in terms of everyday life, “returning to the pursuit of a good life” by clarifying the boundaries between public and private rights, enhancing villagers’ digital literacy and capacities, meeting villagers’ life needs, and building a rural digital life community.
Rural digital governance has emerged as a new trend and driving force of rural governance in the digital-intelligent era. It not only carries the mission of state-led digital integration but also plays a crucial role in shaping the well-being of rural residents. Drawing on the resilience governance theory, this paper constructs an analytical framework of power-technology-life, and argues that the essence of rural digital governance lies in the organic unity and dynamic balance of the three logics. Its focus is not on “technology for technology’s sake”, but on “life-centered governance”. The ultimate goal is not to showcase digital platforms as symbols of modernization, but to embed digital tools into the fabric of rural society to improve villagers’ livelihoods, enhance public services, and respond to villagers’ needs. At present, however, rural digital governance is still dominated by power and technology logics, while the life logic remains marginalized, resulting in three major challenges: structural simplification, “digital suspension”, and disconnection from everyday life. To address these dilemmas, this paper proposes building an inclusive and adaptive model of resilient rural digital governance through three pathways: in terms of governance power, “returning to the villagers” by constructing a Party-led, multi-actor collaborative structure supported by digital governance rules; in terms of technological empowerment, “returning to value rationality” by integrating technical instruments with governance principles to reshape governance processes in their entirety; in terms of everyday life, “returning to the pursuit of a good life” by clarifying the boundaries between public and private rights, enhancing villagers’ digital literacy and capacities, meeting villagers’ life needs, and building a rural digital life community.
2025,27(5):98-108
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.010
Abstract:
In the grand narrative of rural revitalization, cultural governance, as a practice with profound social construction significance, is reflected in the reshaping of the rural value system and the reconstruction of social order. Under the impact of modernization and globalization, rural society faces the challenge of value division and cultural order rupture. As a kind of historical wisdom, ritual and custom interaction demonstrates the two-way generation logic of cultural norms and life practices. At the practical level, new cultural fields are formed by organizational mobilization and cultural space reconstruction, and the national core values are embedded in the specific context of local life. At the institutional level, through the coupling of top-level design and local practice, ritual and custom interaction is cleverly translated into modern institutional arrangements to achieve the endogenous and long-term effectiveness of the value system. The significance of contemporary rural cultural governance is not to simply regulate rural social behavior, but to focus on how to generate collective cultural identity, transform individual identity into collective consensus through lively activities, and then shape the cultural resonance between the state and rural society. This breaks through the functional limitations of traditional instrumental rationality on cultural governance and instead emphasizes the fundamental role of culture in reshaping rural governance order, activating subjectivity, and building public values. The institutionalization of rituals and the popularization of customs jointly promote the transformation of national core values into specific local scenarios, providing a deep structural interpretation for broader social governance. It provides an analytical framework integrating value, structure, and action to understand rural cultural governance, reveals the internal logic of the coordination of the rural cultural governance value system, and builds a practical path for the modern rural cultural order.
In the grand narrative of rural revitalization, cultural governance, as a practice with profound social construction significance, is reflected in the reshaping of the rural value system and the reconstruction of social order. Under the impact of modernization and globalization, rural society faces the challenge of value division and cultural order rupture. As a kind of historical wisdom, ritual and custom interaction demonstrates the two-way generation logic of cultural norms and life practices. At the practical level, new cultural fields are formed by organizational mobilization and cultural space reconstruction, and the national core values are embedded in the specific context of local life. At the institutional level, through the coupling of top-level design and local practice, ritual and custom interaction is cleverly translated into modern institutional arrangements to achieve the endogenous and long-term effectiveness of the value system. The significance of contemporary rural cultural governance is not to simply regulate rural social behavior, but to focus on how to generate collective cultural identity, transform individual identity into collective consensus through lively activities, and then shape the cultural resonance between the state and rural society. This breaks through the functional limitations of traditional instrumental rationality on cultural governance and instead emphasizes the fundamental role of culture in reshaping rural governance order, activating subjectivity, and building public values. The institutionalization of rituals and the popularization of customs jointly promote the transformation of national core values into specific local scenarios, providing a deep structural interpretation for broader social governance. It provides an analytical framework integrating value, structure, and action to understand rural cultural governance, reveals the internal logic of the coordination of the rural cultural governance value system, and builds a practical path for the modern rural cultural order.
2025,27(5):109-120
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.011
Abstract:
In the digital era, “flow cities” face a governance paradox where flow development is accompanied by inherent risks. Driven by technological optimism, urban competition orientation, and the methodological limitations in addressing flow risks, existing studies exhibit an obvious “positive bias” that is, they mostly focus on the developmental effects of “flow cities” while neglecting the associated risks underlying the development orientation. To address the gaps in existing research, this study, based on the social amplification of risk framework (SARF), constructs an analytical framework from three dimensions—endogeneity, spatiality, and sociality—to reveal the formation process of risks in “flow cities”. This paper argues that risks in “flow cities” follow an amplification path of “endogenous alienation–spatial superposition–social polarization”, which is driven by the joint action of multiple factors. Specifically, technology activates the risk genes of “flow cities”, inducing endogenous alienation; the coupled diffusion of multiple flows (such as human flow, material flow, and information flow) leads to spatial superposition; and the algorithm-society nesting results in governance lag, exacerbating social polarization. Compared with traditional urban risks, risks in “flow cities” exhibit significant differences in dimensions such as risk types, diffusion characteristics, spatial attributes, and amplification mechanisms, and thus differ in governance focus, logic, and objectives. Accordingly, this study proposes constructing a risk governance chain centered on flows, which consists of the external circulation path for flow development and the internal circulation path for risk governance. This chain forms a full-process, full-cycle risk governance system, including high-quality flow aggregation based on risk early warning, high-level flow utilization based on risk regulation, high-standard flow restriction based on risk assessment, and high-value flow guidance based on risk resolution, providing both theoretical support and specific measures for balancing urban flow development and risk governance.
In the digital era, “flow cities” face a governance paradox where flow development is accompanied by inherent risks. Driven by technological optimism, urban competition orientation, and the methodological limitations in addressing flow risks, existing studies exhibit an obvious “positive bias” that is, they mostly focus on the developmental effects of “flow cities” while neglecting the associated risks underlying the development orientation. To address the gaps in existing research, this study, based on the social amplification of risk framework (SARF), constructs an analytical framework from three dimensions—endogeneity, spatiality, and sociality—to reveal the formation process of risks in “flow cities”. This paper argues that risks in “flow cities” follow an amplification path of “endogenous alienation–spatial superposition–social polarization”, which is driven by the joint action of multiple factors. Specifically, technology activates the risk genes of “flow cities”, inducing endogenous alienation; the coupled diffusion of multiple flows (such as human flow, material flow, and information flow) leads to spatial superposition; and the algorithm-society nesting results in governance lag, exacerbating social polarization. Compared with traditional urban risks, risks in “flow cities” exhibit significant differences in dimensions such as risk types, diffusion characteristics, spatial attributes, and amplification mechanisms, and thus differ in governance focus, logic, and objectives. Accordingly, this study proposes constructing a risk governance chain centered on flows, which consists of the external circulation path for flow development and the internal circulation path for risk governance. This chain forms a full-process, full-cycle risk governance system, including high-quality flow aggregation based on risk early warning, high-level flow utilization based on risk regulation, high-standard flow restriction based on risk assessment, and high-value flow guidance based on risk resolution, providing both theoretical support and specific measures for balancing urban flow development and risk governance.
2025,27(5):121-136
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.012
Abstract:
Whether digitalization can deliver a better life is a core issue that requires careful consideration in the development of smart cities. While the comprehensive digital transformation of cities enhances operational efficiency, improves the quality of public services, and drives economic innovation, it also triggers legal risks, such as the erosion of rights for “digitally disadvantaged groups”, data privacy and security crises, unchecked expansion of public power, and the obscuration of accountability. These risks stem from the interplay of conceptual, institutional, and agency-related factors. Conceptually, the conflict between instrumental rationality and value rationality leads to the absence of human-centric values in technology application, neglecting human agency and socio-ethical values. Institutionally, the imbalance between public and private interests challenges data privacy protection and constraints on public authority. At the agency level, the frictions between commercial logic and governance logic exacerbate the negative impacts of technological deployment. To mitigate these risks, systematic optimization of the comprehensive digital transformation of cities is essential. Conceptually, a “human-centric” digital inclusion approach should be established, shifting from a technocratic paradigm to a human-centric paradigm, formulating and implementing a national digital inclusion strategy, and promoting age-friendly services in smart cities. Institutionally, safeguards for private rights and checks on public power must be prioritized, regulating government data collection and curbing the arbitrary expansion of digital authority. Regarding agency, a public-private collaborative governance model should regulate digital platform power, refine accountability mechanisms for public-private collaboration, and foster the sustainable and healthy development of the comprehensive digital transformation of cities.
Whether digitalization can deliver a better life is a core issue that requires careful consideration in the development of smart cities. While the comprehensive digital transformation of cities enhances operational efficiency, improves the quality of public services, and drives economic innovation, it also triggers legal risks, such as the erosion of rights for “digitally disadvantaged groups”, data privacy and security crises, unchecked expansion of public power, and the obscuration of accountability. These risks stem from the interplay of conceptual, institutional, and agency-related factors. Conceptually, the conflict between instrumental rationality and value rationality leads to the absence of human-centric values in technology application, neglecting human agency and socio-ethical values. Institutionally, the imbalance between public and private interests challenges data privacy protection and constraints on public authority. At the agency level, the frictions between commercial logic and governance logic exacerbate the negative impacts of technological deployment. To mitigate these risks, systematic optimization of the comprehensive digital transformation of cities is essential. Conceptually, a “human-centric” digital inclusion approach should be established, shifting from a technocratic paradigm to a human-centric paradigm, formulating and implementing a national digital inclusion strategy, and promoting age-friendly services in smart cities. Institutionally, safeguards for private rights and checks on public power must be prioritized, regulating government data collection and curbing the arbitrary expansion of digital authority. Regarding agency, a public-private collaborative governance model should regulate digital platform power, refine accountability mechanisms for public-private collaboration, and foster the sustainable and healthy development of the comprehensive digital transformation of cities.
2025,27(5):137-147
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.013
Abstract:
AI large-scale models, exemplified by GPT and DeepSeek, have had a profound impact on the global order. Extending the “system-lifeworld” theory to the large language models not only uncovers how the two technological trajectories of closed-source hegemony and open-source cooperation differently construct the global order, but also achieves a paradigmatic shift of the theory from a critique of modernity to an interpretation of the global digital order. Closed-source large models epitomized by GPT are progressively reinforcing U.S.-centric global hegemony, seeking to establish a worldwide “digital System”. Conversely, open-source counterparts like DeepSeek emerge as transformative technological forces facilitating globally negotiated construction, thereby endeavoring to shape a global “digital lifeworld”. The GPT technology endeavors to construct a global “digital system” that consolidates technological and cultural hegemony, while eroding the communicative rationality among pluralistic actors within intersubjective interactions. Its technical training paradigm imposes exceptionally high demands for data accumulation and computational reserves, forging a monopolistic developmental trajectory for large-scale models. Concurrently, AI oligopolies leverage GPT to advance “uni-acculturation” of knowledge across global domains, thereby perpetuating the reproduction of knowledge imperialism. DeepSeek, however, functions as a transformative force. DeepSeek facilitates the global development of large-scale models towards “co-ownership, co-governance, and sharing”, promoting “trans-acculturation” of knowledge and negotiated construction within the global digital space. This fosters communicative rationality among pluralistic actors across technological and cultural “dual fields”, thereby constructing a global “digital lifeworld”.
AI large-scale models, exemplified by GPT and DeepSeek, have had a profound impact on the global order. Extending the “system-lifeworld” theory to the large language models not only uncovers how the two technological trajectories of closed-source hegemony and open-source cooperation differently construct the global order, but also achieves a paradigmatic shift of the theory from a critique of modernity to an interpretation of the global digital order. Closed-source large models epitomized by GPT are progressively reinforcing U.S.-centric global hegemony, seeking to establish a worldwide “digital System”. Conversely, open-source counterparts like DeepSeek emerge as transformative technological forces facilitating globally negotiated construction, thereby endeavoring to shape a global “digital lifeworld”. The GPT technology endeavors to construct a global “digital system” that consolidates technological and cultural hegemony, while eroding the communicative rationality among pluralistic actors within intersubjective interactions. Its technical training paradigm imposes exceptionally high demands for data accumulation and computational reserves, forging a monopolistic developmental trajectory for large-scale models. Concurrently, AI oligopolies leverage GPT to advance “uni-acculturation” of knowledge across global domains, thereby perpetuating the reproduction of knowledge imperialism. DeepSeek, however, functions as a transformative force. DeepSeek facilitates the global development of large-scale models towards “co-ownership, co-governance, and sharing”, promoting “trans-acculturation” of knowledge and negotiated construction within the global digital space. This fosters communicative rationality among pluralistic actors across technological and cultural “dual fields”, thereby constructing a global “digital lifeworld”.
2025,27(5):148-158
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.05.014
Abstract:
Amidst the rapid development of digital technology, profound adjustments in globalization, and increasingly intense competition in international public opinion, western international communication theories have proven inadequate in effectively explaining China’s practical approaches. Constructing an independent knowledge system with Chinese characteristics has thus become an urgent task for China’s international communication studies. This paper transcends the traditional binary framework of globalism and statism by proposing a tripartite macro-theoretical paradigm comprising globalism, statism, and post-nationalism, responding to new realities in international communication practices, such as the rise of non-state actors in the digital age. The globalism paradigm advocates a pluralistic and coexistent globalization, seeking to bridge meaning systems between China and the West, fully respect cultural differences among nations, and establish an egalitarian and decentralized world communication order; the statism paradigm, emphasizes safeguarding national sovereignty, promotes independent construction of international communication infrastructure, and underscores the importance of maintaining a confrontational awareness in the public opinion warfare; the post-nationalism paradigm focuses on the communication practices of non-state actors and highlights the role of individuals in international communication practices, arguing that individual free choice and self-expression will be the main driving force for China’s international communication in the future. Through a systematic review and comparison of these three paradigms, this paper further constructs an independent knowledge system based on macro-theoretical paradigms, encompassing five dimensions: historical evolution, communication actors, content narratives, channel strategies, and audience effects. This system integrates theoretical speculation with practical orientation, providing an analytical tool for examining complex and dynamic international communication phenomena, aiming to provide theoretical support for advancing innovation in China’s international communication theory.
Amidst the rapid development of digital technology, profound adjustments in globalization, and increasingly intense competition in international public opinion, western international communication theories have proven inadequate in effectively explaining China’s practical approaches. Constructing an independent knowledge system with Chinese characteristics has thus become an urgent task for China’s international communication studies. This paper transcends the traditional binary framework of globalism and statism by proposing a tripartite macro-theoretical paradigm comprising globalism, statism, and post-nationalism, responding to new realities in international communication practices, such as the rise of non-state actors in the digital age. The globalism paradigm advocates a pluralistic and coexistent globalization, seeking to bridge meaning systems between China and the West, fully respect cultural differences among nations, and establish an egalitarian and decentralized world communication order; the statism paradigm, emphasizes safeguarding national sovereignty, promotes independent construction of international communication infrastructure, and underscores the importance of maintaining a confrontational awareness in the public opinion warfare; the post-nationalism paradigm focuses on the communication practices of non-state actors and highlights the role of individuals in international communication practices, arguing that individual free choice and self-expression will be the main driving force for China’s international communication in the future. Through a systematic review and comparison of these three paradigms, this paper further constructs an independent knowledge system based on macro-theoretical paradigms, encompassing five dimensions: historical evolution, communication actors, content narratives, channel strategies, and audience effects. This system integrates theoretical speculation with practical orientation, providing an analytical tool for examining complex and dynamic international communication phenomena, aiming to provide theoretical support for advancing innovation in China’s international communication theory.
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As artificial intelligence technologies become increasingly embedded in everyday life, older adults are facing heightened risks of digital exclusion. Focusing on the interaction between older adults and intelligent voice assistants, this study constructs a multidimensional analytical framework encompassing embodied experience, intergenerational interaction, and social construction. It systematically reveals the generative logic and dynamic evolution of digital exclusion risks among the elderly. The findings suggest that such exclusion is not a result of mere resource scarcity, but rather the outcome of intersecting mechanisms: ranging from bodily and psychological constraints, systemic barriers and discursive regulation, to technological mediation and power delegation within families. These dynamics illustrate a shift from micro-level experiences to structural exclusion. To address this challenge, the study proposes three strategic responses: strengthening older adults’ digital identity and expanding their capability boundaries; promoting institutional and platform-level age-friendly transformations to curb structural risks at the source; and reconfiguring family-based empowerment strategies to activate the potential of intergenerational collaboration.
As artificial intelligence technologies become increasingly embedded in everyday life, older adults are facing heightened risks of digital exclusion. Focusing on the interaction between older adults and intelligent voice assistants, this study constructs a multidimensional analytical framework encompassing embodied experience, intergenerational interaction, and social construction. It systematically reveals the generative logic and dynamic evolution of digital exclusion risks among the elderly. The findings suggest that such exclusion is not a result of mere resource scarcity, but rather the outcome of intersecting mechanisms: ranging from bodily and psychological constraints, systemic barriers and discursive regulation, to technological mediation and power delegation within families. These dynamics illustrate a shift from micro-level experiences to structural exclusion. To address this challenge, the study proposes three strategic responses: strengthening older adults’ digital identity and expanding their capability boundaries; promoting institutional and platform-level age-friendly transformations to curb structural risks at the source; and reconfiguring family-based empowerment strategies to activate the potential of intergenerational collaboration.
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2019,21(1):1-10, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671.2019.01.001
Abstract:
The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence and the future prospect of the autonomous evolution of artificial general intelligence have highlighted the importance of information need research. The investigation on information need not only relates to the deepening understanding of human need and thus, human nature, but also involves the understanding of the nature of artificial general intelligence and its driving mechanism of autonomous evolution. The research of information and its evolution has provided conditions for the investigation on information need to expand from organism to information agent, so that it is possible to understand the information need more effectively and move towards the unified understanding of human intelligence, artificial intelligence and their common evolutionary mechanism. Information need is the desire of information agents to find and obtain information in order to meet their conscious or unconscious needs. It is not only the driven engine of intelligent evolution, but also the performance of human nature and the basic characteristics of artificial general intelligence. The reciprocity of information and the intercommunity of information needs to be satisfied and produced determine that the artificial general intelligence, which has developed to a certain level, may have the common nature with human being. This involves not only the core contents of the evolution of artificial intelligence and its mechanism, but also the deepening understanding of the nature of artificial intelligence and the basis of corresponding ethical support. In conclusion，information need is an important area of artificial intelligence research.
The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence and the future prospect of the autonomous evolution of artificial general intelligence have highlighted the importance of information need research. The investigation on information need not only relates to the deepening understanding of human need and thus, human nature, but also involves the understanding of the nature of artificial general intelligence and its driving mechanism of autonomous evolution. The research of information and its evolution has provided conditions for the investigation on information need to expand from organism to information agent, so that it is possible to understand the information need more effectively and move towards the unified understanding of human intelligence, artificial intelligence and their common evolutionary mechanism. Information need is the desire of information agents to find and obtain information in order to meet their conscious or unconscious needs. It is not only the driven engine of intelligent evolution, but also the performance of human nature and the basic characteristics of artificial general intelligence. The reciprocity of information and the intercommunity of information needs to be satisfied and produced determine that the artificial general intelligence, which has developed to a certain level, may have the common nature with human being. This involves not only the core contents of the evolution of artificial intelligence and its mechanism, but also the deepening understanding of the nature of artificial intelligence and the basis of corresponding ethical support. In conclusion，information need is an important area of artificial intelligence research.
2020,22(2):39-47, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.02.006
Abstract:
All major pandemic diseases and epidemics have important characteristics such as a wide scope, cross region, on a social and global scale. The control of pandemic diseases and epidemics in line with full factors and whole process needs to give full play to the function of modern digital technology of big data. Taking the full life cycle management of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) outbreak from beginning to the end of pandemic as a case, this paper discusses the application of big data in the whole process of epidemic prevention and control, [JP2]such as supporting continuous improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment, supporting virus tracing and analysis, supporting epidemiological investigation and diagnosis, accurate monitoring and judgment of epidemic situation, effective screening of epidemic situation, telemedicine diagnosis and treatment, accurate early warning of epidemic situation. It proposes the innovation and application of big data such as the comprehensive study and judgment of the situation, the building of a “six level” joint prevention and control system from the state to the community, scientific and precise social governance during the epidemic period, AI intelligent innovative medical products, intelligent medical industry and the socio economic recovery and development in the post epidemic period. The problems of data accuracy, data segmentation, data disclosure and insufficient privacy protection in the application of big data in the prevention and control of major epidemic diseases are pointed out. [JP]
All major pandemic diseases and epidemics have important characteristics such as a wide scope, cross region, on a social and global scale. The control of pandemic diseases and epidemics in line with full factors and whole process needs to give full play to the function of modern digital technology of big data. Taking the full life cycle management of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) outbreak from beginning to the end of pandemic as a case, this paper discusses the application of big data in the whole process of epidemic prevention and control, [JP2]such as supporting continuous improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment, supporting virus tracing and analysis, supporting epidemiological investigation and diagnosis, accurate monitoring and judgment of epidemic situation, effective screening of epidemic situation, telemedicine diagnosis and treatment, accurate early warning of epidemic situation. It proposes the innovation and application of big data such as the comprehensive study and judgment of the situation, the building of a “six level” joint prevention and control system from the state to the community, scientific and precise social governance during the epidemic period, AI intelligent innovative medical products, intelligent medical industry and the socio economic recovery and development in the post epidemic period. The problems of data accuracy, data segmentation, data disclosure and insufficient privacy protection in the application of big data in the prevention and control of major epidemic diseases are pointed out. [JP]
2020,22(1):1-7, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.001
Abstract:
A deep understanding of the dialectical unity between the CPC’s self revolution and social revolution is the premise and foundation for promoting the “two revolutions” collaboratively. From the perspective of theoretical logic, the dialectical unity between the “two transformations” constitutes the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of the “two revolutions”. From the perspective of practical progress, balanced promotion of the great social revolution and great self revolution constitutes the significant guarantee for the prolonged winning career of CPC. From the perspective of reality, in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, under the background of profound changes in the world situation, national conditions and the party’s situation, and under the situation of great challenges to the party’s construction, it is necessary to grasp the basic principles of experience to further collaboratively promote the “two revolutions”.
A deep understanding of the dialectical unity between the CPC’s self revolution and social revolution is the premise and foundation for promoting the “two revolutions” collaboratively. From the perspective of theoretical logic, the dialectical unity between the “two transformations” constitutes the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of the “two revolutions”. From the perspective of practical progress, balanced promotion of the great social revolution and great self revolution constitutes the significant guarantee for the prolonged winning career of CPC. From the perspective of reality, in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, under the background of profound changes in the world situation, national conditions and the party’s situation, and under the situation of great challenges to the party’s construction, it is necessary to grasp the basic principles of experience to further collaboratively promote the “two revolutions”.
2020,22(3):1-8, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.03.001
Abstract:
In the mid to late 19th century, Marx saw the false nature behind the primitive accumulation of Western industrial capital through the illusion of rapid development of the capitalist economy, and deeply criticized British colonialism. He exposed the British colonial atrocities in China and its harm, dialectically analyzed the double impact of British colonial acts on Indian rule. But in his later years, Marx corrected the early affirmative evaluation of the British colonialism, re analyzed the historical role of colonialism in India, and profoundly criticized the deep disaster caused by colonial rule in the eastern countries. Marx’s criticism of the colonialism and bridging of British colonialism has a vigilant meaning to our vigilance against various colonialism and imperialism. It also provides a theoretical weapon for today’s resistance to cultural colonialism and “peaceful evolution”, as well as a realistic revelation for the construction of the Shared Community of Human Destiny.
In the mid to late 19th century, Marx saw the false nature behind the primitive accumulation of Western industrial capital through the illusion of rapid development of the capitalist economy, and deeply criticized British colonialism. He exposed the British colonial atrocities in China and its harm, dialectically analyzed the double impact of British colonial acts on Indian rule. But in his later years, Marx corrected the early affirmative evaluation of the British colonialism, re analyzed the historical role of colonialism in India, and profoundly criticized the deep disaster caused by colonial rule in the eastern countries. Marx’s criticism of the colonialism and bridging of British colonialism has a vigilant meaning to our vigilance against various colonialism and imperialism. It also provides a theoretical weapon for today’s resistance to cultural colonialism and “peaceful evolution”, as well as a realistic revelation for the construction of the Shared Community of Human Destiny.
2020,22(1):28-36, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.005
Abstract:
With the climate warming, the frequency and intensity of disasters continue to increase. Effective disaster prevention and disaster emergency management requires a comprehensive understanding of the impact of disasters on the economy. The Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (DCGE) was introduced into the disaster comprehensive economic loss assessment. Taking the rainstorms and floods in China from 2008 to 2016 as an example, the DCGE model in the disaster situation was constructed to measure the impact of the entire economic system. The empirical results show that: from the perspective of the current period, the occurrence of rainstorms and floods affects social production to various degrees. The loss range of China’s total output caused by rainstorms and floods in 2008 2016 was [3525652, 40536761］billion yuan. In the long run, the cumulative effect of disasters cannot be ignored. The occurrence of rainstorms and floods will not only affect the social and economic development of that year, but also have a significant impact on the economic development in the later period. The results obtained are a useful supplement to the study of disaster economic losses, and can serve as empirical support for government and other departments to carry out post disaster emergency management.
With the climate warming, the frequency and intensity of disasters continue to increase. Effective disaster prevention and disaster emergency management requires a comprehensive understanding of the impact of disasters on the economy. The Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (DCGE) was introduced into the disaster comprehensive economic loss assessment. Taking the rainstorms and floods in China from 2008 to 2016 as an example, the DCGE model in the disaster situation was constructed to measure the impact of the entire economic system. The empirical results show that: from the perspective of the current period, the occurrence of rainstorms and floods affects social production to various degrees. The loss range of China’s total output caused by rainstorms and floods in 2008 2016 was [3525652, 40536761］billion yuan. In the long run, the cumulative effect of disasters cannot be ignored. The occurrence of rainstorms and floods will not only affect the social and economic development of that year, but also have a significant impact on the economic development in the later period. The results obtained are a useful supplement to the study of disaster economic losses, and can serve as empirical support for government and other departments to carry out post disaster emergency management.
2020,22(1):53-62, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.008
Abstract:
Environmental governance was used to be regarded as the exclusive field of natural science. With the exposure of multiple problems in environmental governance, the importance of environmental sociology has been highlighted. Literature studies based on the clues of “knot” and “solution” show that academic circles have carried out multi dimensional research on performance, reflection, theory, practice, and social mechanism of environmental governance. It is not an isolated social action, but embedded in a specific political, economic and social system. In recent years, the situation of national environmental governance has undergone structural changes, and its performance has changed significantly. Sociologists can conduct research on frontier issues within the framework of social response, social process and social impact on environmental governance. Deepening research on environmental governance will provide an important basis for the production of environmental sociology knowledge.
Environmental governance was used to be regarded as the exclusive field of natural science. With the exposure of multiple problems in environmental governance, the importance of environmental sociology has been highlighted. Literature studies based on the clues of “knot” and “solution” show that academic circles have carried out multi dimensional research on performance, reflection, theory, practice, and social mechanism of environmental governance. It is not an isolated social action, but embedded in a specific political, economic and social system. In recent years, the situation of national environmental governance has undergone structural changes, and its performance has changed significantly. Sociologists can conduct research on frontier issues within the framework of social response, social process and social impact on environmental governance. Deepening research on environmental governance will provide an important basis for the production of environmental sociology knowledge.
2015,17(2):33-39, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2015.02.007
Abstract:
Western Migrants ' Integration Theories mainlyfocus on the categorization and causal explanation on theintegration process of migrants. The Canonical Accountproposed by Robert E. Park and Milton M. Gordon usheresin a new age in this field. Other theories, such as Straight-line Assimilation Theory, Bumpy-Line Theory of Ethnicity,Segmented Assimilation Theory and Multiculturalism, arethe critical developments based on the canonical accounts.These theories undergo the following change: the change ofintegration result from inevitability to relativity, the changeof integration thread from direct one to indirect one, thechange of integration mode from completeness to selection,the change of integration direction from sole one to multipleone. More and more studies tend to emphasize the diversedirections, bumpy-line process and relative outcomes ofmigrants' integration process. Furthermore, the latest trendmainly concentrates on the difference on integration processamong migrants, which is expected to have impact on thetheory reintegration in the future.
Western Migrants ' Integration Theories mainlyfocus on the categorization and causal explanation on theintegration process of migrants. The Canonical Accountproposed by Robert E. Park and Milton M. Gordon usheresin a new age in this field. Other theories, such as Straight-line Assimilation Theory, Bumpy-Line Theory of Ethnicity,Segmented Assimilation Theory and Multiculturalism, arethe critical developments based on the canonical accounts.These theories undergo the following change: the change ofintegration result from inevitability to relativity, the changeof integration thread from direct one to indirect one, thechange of integration mode from completeness to selection,the change of integration direction from sole one to multipleone. More and more studies tend to emphasize the diversedirections, bumpy-line process and relative outcomes ofmigrants' integration process. Furthermore, the latest trendmainly concentrates on the difference on integration processamong migrants, which is expected to have impact on thetheory reintegration in the future.
2020,22(1):14-21, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.003
Abstract:
Sinicization of Marxism shows its own unique theoretical logic in the development process. Its characteristics are embodied in the combination of concretization, the development of the times and the integration of themes, which has important enlightenment for the innovation and development of Sinicization of Marxism in the new era. In the process of the development of Sinicization of Marxism, our party has successively explored the concrete combination of Marxism and specific practical forms such as Chinese revolution, construction, reform and development, so as to provide practical content and historical basis for the development of Sinicization of Marxism. Our party answers the questions of the times in turn, highlights the theme of the times, carries forward the spirit of the times, explores the dynamic motivation, realizes the development of Marxism in China and shows the theoretical characteristics of advancing with the times. Having innovatively completed the theme transformation of theory succession and development, our party has integrated Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of “Three Represents”, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping’s new era socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continues to improve the party’s theoretical thinking level and move towards a state of theoretical maturity.
Sinicization of Marxism shows its own unique theoretical logic in the development process. Its characteristics are embodied in the combination of concretization, the development of the times and the integration of themes, which has important enlightenment for the innovation and development of Sinicization of Marxism in the new era. In the process of the development of Sinicization of Marxism, our party has successively explored the concrete combination of Marxism and specific practical forms such as Chinese revolution, construction, reform and development, so as to provide practical content and historical basis for the development of Sinicization of Marxism. Our party answers the questions of the times in turn, highlights the theme of the times, carries forward the spirit of the times, explores the dynamic motivation, realizes the development of Marxism in China and shows the theoretical characteristics of advancing with the times. Having innovatively completed the theme transformation of theory succession and development, our party has integrated Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of “Three Represents”, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping’s new era socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continues to improve the party’s theoretical thinking level and move towards a state of theoretical maturity.
2020,22(1):37-43, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.006
Abstract:
Based on the natural characteristics of storm surge such as concentrated occurring time, significant regional differences, severe economic losses and serious secondary disasters, and on the analysis of the relief demands of the masses, government and economic organizations, this paper dissects the synergetic mechanism between losses and relief of storm surge from dimensions of time, space and logic. A four dimensional relief system is constructed, containing content system, structure system, hierarchical system and service system. This paper suggests operating the system efficiently by accelerating the building of legal system, improving financial investment mechanism and constructing the supervision system.
Based on the natural characteristics of storm surge such as concentrated occurring time, significant regional differences, severe economic losses and serious secondary disasters, and on the analysis of the relief demands of the masses, government and economic organizations, this paper dissects the synergetic mechanism between losses and relief of storm surge from dimensions of time, space and logic. A four dimensional relief system is constructed, containing content system, structure system, hierarchical system and service system. This paper suggests operating the system efficiently by accelerating the building of legal system, improving financial investment mechanism and constructing the supervision system.
2020,22(1):8-13, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.002
Abstract:
Power restriction is the basic premise to prevent power abuse, and power supervision is the basic form of power restriction. As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a New Era, standing at the height of history and times, the communist party of China has carried out new thoughts and explorations on why and how to strengthen power supervision. It is necessary to deepen ideological understanding and clarify the logic of strengthening power supervision in the new era from the aspects of the nature of power which lies in the people, the duality of power operation and the importance of power function; to make clear the supervision path, and establish a comprehensive, goal oriented, authoritative and efficient power supervision system；to adhere to multiple measures, build an ideological and moral defense line with party spirit education, a rigid normative system with laws and regulations, a power constraint system with democratic rights, and optimize the power operation mechanism with power allocation so as to explore a way of power supervision with Chinese characteristics.
Power restriction is the basic premise to prevent power abuse, and power supervision is the basic form of power restriction. As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a New Era, standing at the height of history and times, the communist party of China has carried out new thoughts and explorations on why and how to strengthen power supervision. It is necessary to deepen ideological understanding and clarify the logic of strengthening power supervision in the new era from the aspects of the nature of power which lies in the people, the duality of power operation and the importance of power function; to make clear the supervision path, and establish a comprehensive, goal oriented, authoritative and efficient power supervision system；to adhere to multiple measures, build an ideological and moral defense line with party spirit education, a rigid normative system with laws and regulations, a power constraint system with democratic rights, and optimize the power operation mechanism with power allocation so as to explore a way of power supervision with Chinese characteristics.
2020,22(2):1-8, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.02.001
Abstract:
The Communist Party of China is required to put forward the new idea of global governance in line with the development of productive forces and the expectations of the international community because of the change in the international pattern of the 21st century, the transfer of international power,the increasing interdependence of the international community and the severity of global issues.Based on Marxist view of the times, Xi Jinping’s thought on global governance inherits China’s traditional “Tianxia view” and the ideology of new China’s peaceful diplomacy. Adhering to the principle of wide consultation, joint construction and shared benefits to construct a community of common destiny, Xi Jinping proposes building an open, innovative, linkage and inclusive world economy, adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, adhering to the global ecological civilization of common, green and rule of law, and establishing a network governance mechanism that respects sovereignty and cooperates with each other.Xi Jinping’s thought onglobal governance is a scientific system with rich connotation and strict logic,contributing to China’s wisdom and China’s program to solve the problem of global governance and promoting the development of global governance system towards a more just and reasonable direction.
The Communist Party of China is required to put forward the new idea of global governance in line with the development of productive forces and the expectations of the international community because of the change in the international pattern of the 21st century, the transfer of international power,the increasing interdependence of the international community and the severity of global issues.Based on Marxist view of the times, Xi Jinping’s thought on global governance inherits China’s traditional “Tianxia view” and the ideology of new China’s peaceful diplomacy. Adhering to the principle of wide consultation, joint construction and shared benefits to construct a community of common destiny, Xi Jinping proposes building an open, innovative, linkage and inclusive world economy, adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, adhering to the global ecological civilization of common, green and rule of law, and establishing a network governance mechanism that respects sovereignty and cooperates with each other.Xi Jinping’s thought onglobal governance is a scientific system with rich connotation and strict logic,contributing to China’s wisdom and China’s program to solve the problem of global governance and promoting the development of global governance system towards a more just and reasonable direction.
2021,23(1):1-9, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2021.01.001
Abstract:
Fundamentally, Marxism is a new world outlook, which is the basis of all Marxism. Therefore, to learn Marxism well, the most basic thing is to read Marxism Leninist classics from the perspective of world outlook, so as to achieve the overall understanding of Marxism. To learn Marxist philosophy world outlook well is the main axis for us to study Marxist Leninist classics. Our party is good at learning classics, however, to learn Marxism Leninism classics well, some basic principles should be followed including grasping “spiritual essence” rather than “a few words”, studying systematically rather than fragmentarily, practically rather than emptily, insisting on learning for “finding out the problems for ourselves”, and enhancing the realm of reading by developing learning classics into a way of life. It is a methodological principle to correctly handle the relationship between text and history, between contradiction and category, between theme and discourse, and between words and sentences and spiritual essence.
Fundamentally, Marxism is a new world outlook, which is the basis of all Marxism. Therefore, to learn Marxism well, the most basic thing is to read Marxism Leninist classics from the perspective of world outlook, so as to achieve the overall understanding of Marxism. To learn Marxist philosophy world outlook well is the main axis for us to study Marxist Leninist classics. Our party is good at learning classics, however, to learn Marxism Leninism classics well, some basic principles should be followed including grasping “spiritual essence” rather than “a few words”, studying systematically rather than fragmentarily, practically rather than emptily, insisting on learning for “finding out the problems for ourselves”, and enhancing the realm of reading by developing learning classics into a way of life. It is a methodological principle to correctly handle the relationship between text and history, between contradiction and category, between theme and discourse, and between words and sentences and spiritual essence.
2020,22(1):63-73, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.009
Abstract:
Since the 1980s, the research on environmental risk perception has become the focus and hot spot of international scholars. A large number of scholars at home and abroad summarize and analyze the literature of environmental risk perception from the perspective of different disciplines, but it is still difficult to reach a consensus in this research field. In this study, 415 papers related to environmental risk perception published in 1982 2019 were taken as samples, and the knowledge unit co occurrence matrix was constructed by SATI software. The matrix was introduced into Ucinet social network analysis software to generate environmental risk perception keyword co occurrence knowledge map, and SPSS software was used for factor analysis, cluster analysis and multi dimensional scale analysis of high frequency keyword dissimilarity matrix. There are nine academic school researches and four knowledge map dimensions of environmental risk perception. According to these, they are divided into two dimensions: “existentialism ” and “constructivism”. Under the multi disciplinary path, the research of environmental risk perception is permeated and intermingled with each other in “conceptual interpretation”, “objective unity” and “theoretical integration”. However, due to the differences and divisions between “existentialism” and “constructivism”, it is difficult to integrate the study of environmental risk perception. According to this, it will provide reference and reflection for the study of environmental risk perception in China.
Since the 1980s, the research on environmental risk perception has become the focus and hot spot of international scholars. A large number of scholars at home and abroad summarize and analyze the literature of environmental risk perception from the perspective of different disciplines, but it is still difficult to reach a consensus in this research field. In this study, 415 papers related to environmental risk perception published in 1982 2019 were taken as samples, and the knowledge unit co occurrence matrix was constructed by SATI software. The matrix was introduced into Ucinet social network analysis software to generate environmental risk perception keyword co occurrence knowledge map, and SPSS software was used for factor analysis, cluster analysis and multi dimensional scale analysis of high frequency keyword dissimilarity matrix. There are nine academic school researches and four knowledge map dimensions of environmental risk perception. According to these, they are divided into two dimensions: “existentialism ” and “constructivism”. Under the multi disciplinary path, the research of environmental risk perception is permeated and intermingled with each other in “conceptual interpretation”, “objective unity” and “theoretical integration”. However, due to the differences and divisions between “existentialism” and “constructivism”, it is difficult to integrate the study of environmental risk perception. According to this, it will provide reference and reflection for the study of environmental risk perception in China.
2020,22(1):44-52, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.007
Abstract:
This paper aims to investigate the configuration of sustainable water markets in China in so far as the findings could benefit the robustness of such markets in case of their nationwide development. Based on market environmentalism, an empirical framework including water right allocation, active demanders, competitive water price and storage capacity is built. The study of 11 representative cases of WRT in China by using crisp set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) shows that the active demanders are the necessary condition for sustainable water markets, followed by three sufficient configurations. The findings allude to the plausibility that local water agencies should tailor the most adaptable plans for local water markets instead of following the unified blueprint. Moreover, mobilizing enough demanders, as well as improving water storage capacity should be listed on the top above the other incremental policy goals.
This paper aims to investigate the configuration of sustainable water markets in China in so far as the findings could benefit the robustness of such markets in case of their nationwide development. Based on market environmentalism, an empirical framework including water right allocation, active demanders, competitive water price and storage capacity is built. The study of 11 representative cases of WRT in China by using crisp set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) shows that the active demanders are the necessary condition for sustainable water markets, followed by three sufficient configurations. The findings allude to the plausibility that local water agencies should tailor the most adaptable plans for local water markets instead of following the unified blueprint. Moreover, mobilizing enough demanders, as well as improving water storage capacity should be listed on the top above the other incremental policy goals.
2015,17(2):77-82, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2015.02.015
Abstract:
Bonds yields fluctuations have an importantimpact on the efficiency of a country 's financial marketresources allocation, and even the stability of financialmarkets. Based on the data from 2002 to 2014 of the bondsmarket in China and in the United States, this paper carriesout the comparative study of bond yields in China and in theUnited States from the perspectives of treasury bond yieldscurve, yields fluctuations and influential factors. Theresults show that the exchange market and interbank marketyields on treasure bonds form, yields fluctuations of Chinaand the United States have their respective characteristics;Yields of China and the United States for the dollar indexchange of the reaction are not the same. With theappreciation of the dollars, China and the United Statestreasury bonds yields show a certain degree of convergence,while with the depreciation of the Dollars, China and theUnited States treasury bond yields shows a certain degree ofdeviation; China and the United States treasury bond yieldshave the same reaction to the price index changes, whichhas a positive relationship with the domestic price index.On the basis of the analysis, the paper makes the followingpolicy suggestions to perfect the development of China’streasury bond market: enriching treasury bond tradingvarieties, improving the trading mechanism and bring intoplay the fund function of treasury bond market.
Bonds yields fluctuations have an importantimpact on the efficiency of a country 's financial marketresources allocation, and even the stability of financialmarkets. Based on the data from 2002 to 2014 of the bondsmarket in China and in the United States, this paper carriesout the comparative study of bond yields in China and in theUnited States from the perspectives of treasury bond yieldscurve, yields fluctuations and influential factors. Theresults show that the exchange market and interbank marketyields on treasure bonds form, yields fluctuations of Chinaand the United States have their respective characteristics;Yields of China and the United States for the dollar indexchange of the reaction are not the same. With theappreciation of the dollars, China and the United Statestreasury bonds yields show a certain degree of convergence,while with the depreciation of the Dollars, China and theUnited States treasury bond yields shows a certain degree ofdeviation; China and the United States treasury bond yieldshave the same reaction to the price index changes, whichhas a positive relationship with the domestic price index.On the basis of the analysis, the paper makes the followingpolicy suggestions to perfect the development of China’streasury bond market: enriching treasury bond tradingvarieties, improving the trading mechanism and bring intoplay the fund function of treasury bond market.
2020,22(1):22-27, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.004
Abstract:
With the development of society and the advancement of the scientific ideological and political education, people need to use the “New Theoretical Framework” to re recognize and build the ideological and political education system. Therefore, the ideological and political education system is an organic whole composed of knowledge, discipline, work, environment and other subsystems. In the concrete operation, the structure of Ideological and political education system is presented as a circle structure composed of inner circle structure with interdependence coexistence as logic, middle circle structure with interdependence as logic and outer circle structure with compound relationship as logic. In order to promote the optimum development of the ideological and political education system, it is necessary to focus on the goal of ideological and political education, enhance the awareness of ideological and political education, strengthen the multi level interaction and coordination of the system, and build a mature ideological and political education system.
With the development of society and the advancement of the scientific ideological and political education, people need to use the “New Theoretical Framework” to re recognize and build the ideological and political education system. Therefore, the ideological and political education system is an organic whole composed of knowledge, discipline, work, environment and other subsystems. In the concrete operation, the structure of Ideological and political education system is presented as a circle structure composed of inner circle structure with interdependence coexistence as logic, middle circle structure with interdependence as logic and outer circle structure with compound relationship as logic. In order to promote the optimum development of the ideological and political education system, it is necessary to focus on the goal of ideological and political education, enhance the awareness of ideological and political education, strengthen the multi level interaction and coordination of the system, and build a mature ideological and political education system.
2020,22(1):74-81, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.010
Abstract:
There are many imbalances between supply and demand in China’s urban home based care service, such as multiple subjects but single service, low service response and large communication gap, and repeated content and low degree of specialization. These problems not only reduce service quality and waste service resources, but also weaken the relationship between service providers and demanders, so they need urgent improvement. With the advancement of social service resources involved in social governance in theory and practice, the theory of service resources integration has increasingly become an important research field. The optimization of service supply methods, the adjustment of service resources allocation, and the improvement of service modes included in the theory can effectively promote the balance between supply and demand of urban home based care services. Based on this theory, from the theoretical perspective of service resources integration, relying on the policy framework of supply and demand balance, the paper proposes an optimization strategy for optimizing the supply and demand balance path of urban home based care services, such as optimizing the chain of balanced policies, promoting the balance of supply and demand, and promoting the output of balanced policies.
There are many imbalances between supply and demand in China’s urban home based care service, such as multiple subjects but single service, low service response and large communication gap, and repeated content and low degree of specialization. These problems not only reduce service quality and waste service resources, but also weaken the relationship between service providers and demanders, so they need urgent improvement. With the advancement of social service resources involved in social governance in theory and practice, the theory of service resources integration has increasingly become an important research field. The optimization of service supply methods, the adjustment of service resources allocation, and the improvement of service modes included in the theory can effectively promote the balance between supply and demand of urban home based care services. Based on this theory, from the theoretical perspective of service resources integration, relying on the policy framework of supply and demand balance, the paper proposes an optimization strategy for optimizing the supply and demand balance path of urban home based care services, such as optimizing the chain of balanced policies, promoting the balance of supply and demand, and promoting the output of balanced policies.
Journal information
- Supervisory Authority
中华人民共和国教育部
- Sponsored by
开云电竞网
- Editor-in-Chief
王慧敏
- Address：
江苏省南京市西康路1号
- Postcode：
210098
- Phone：
025-83786376
- E-mail：
sk1999@vip.163.com
- CN：
32-1521/C
- ISSN：
1671-4970
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Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences) ® 2025 All Rights ReservedAddress：江苏省南京市西康路1号Postcode：210098Tel：025-83786376
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